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(mysqli): SELECT * FROM journals WHERE path = 'ajhse'
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(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
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s.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
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LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (se.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = 'title' AND stpl.locale = 'en_US')
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LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (se.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sapl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (se.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sal.locale = 'en_US')INNER JOIN submission_settings sst ON s.submission_id = sst.submission_id
WHERE sst.setting_name = 'pub-id::publisher-id' AND sst.setting_value = '426' ORDER BY ps.issue_id, s.submission_id
(mysqli): SELECT ps.*,
s.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_submissions ps
JOIN submissions s ON (ps.submission_id = s.submission_id)
JOIN sections se ON se.section_id = s.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (se.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = 'title' AND stpl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (se.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = 'title' AND stl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (se.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sapl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (se.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sal.locale = 'en_US')
WHERE s.submission_id = 426
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_settings WHERE submission_id = '426'
(mysqli): SELECT sf.*, g.*
FROM submission_galleys g
LEFT JOIN submission_files sf ON (g.file_id = sf.file_id)
LEFT JOIN submission_files nsf ON (nsf.file_id = g.file_id AND nsf.revision > sf.revision)
WHERE g.submission_id = 426
AND nsf.file_id IS NULL
ORDER BY g.seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_galley_settings WHERE galley_id = '144'
(mysqli): SELECT i.*
FROM issues i INNER JOIN issue_settings ist ON i.issue_id = ist.issue_id
WHERE ist.setting_name = 'pub-id::publisher-id' AND ist.setting_value = '10' ORDER BY i.issue_id
(mysqli): SELECT i.* FROM issues i WHERE issue_id = 10
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM issue_settings WHERE issue_id = '10'
(mysqli): SELECT sf.*, g.*
FROM submission_galleys g
LEFT JOIN submission_files sf ON (g.file_id = sf.file_id)
LEFT JOIN submission_files nsf ON (nsf.file_id = g.file_id AND nsf.revision > sf.revision)
WHERE g.galley_id = 0
AND nsf.file_id IS NULL AND g.submission_id = 426
(mysqli):
SELECT iss.subscription_id
FROM institutional_subscriptions iss
JOIN subscriptions s ON (iss.subscription_id = s.subscription_id)
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AND iss.domain != ''
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AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17)
(mysqli): SELECT isip.subscription_id
FROM institutional_subscription_ip isip
JOIN subscriptions s ON (isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id)
JOIN subscription_types st ON (s.type_id = st.type_id)
WHERE ((isip.ip_end IS NOT NULL
AND '314412369' >= isip.ip_start AND '314412369' <= isip.ip_end
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 12:40:37' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 12:40:37' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17))
OR (isip.ip_end IS NULL
AND '314412369' = isip.ip_start
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
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AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17)))
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(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '17'
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(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genres
WHERE enabled = 1 AND context_id = 1 AND supplementary = 1
ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT DISTINCT
sf.file_id AS submission_file_id, sf.revision AS submission_revision,
af.file_id AS artwork_file_id, af.revision AS artwork_revision,
suf.file_id AS supplementary_file_id, suf.revision AS supplementary_revision,
s.locale AS submission_locale,
sf.*, af.*, suf.*
FROM submission_files sf
LEFT JOIN submission_artwork_files af ON sf.file_id = af.file_id AND sf.revision = af.revision
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LEFT JOIN submissions s ON s.submission_id = sf.submission_id LEFT JOIN submission_files sf2 ON sf.file_id = sf2.file_id AND sf.revision < sf2.revision
WHERE sf2.revision IS NULL AND sf.file_id = 1637 ORDER BY sf.submission_id ASC, sf.file_stage ASC, sf.file_id ASC, sf.revision DESC
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_file_settings WHERE file_id = '1637'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM sections WHERE section_id = 1
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM section_settings WHERE section_id = '1'
(mysqli): SELECT *
FROM citations
WHERE submission_id = 426
ORDER BY seq, citation_id
(mysqli): INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 426)
Query: INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 426) failed. Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-426' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
1062: Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-426' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
ADOConnection._Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 426)) % line 1032, file: adodb.inc.php
ADOConnection.Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 426), Array[1]) % line 228, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.update(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?), Array[3], true, false) % line 99, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO.insertObject(Object:ControlledVocab, false) % line 60, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO._build(submissionKeyword, 1048585, 426) % line 30, file: SubmissionKeywordDAO.inc.php
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocabs WHERE symbolic = 'submissionKeyword' AND assoc_type = 1048585 AND assoc_id = 426
(mysqli): SELECT cve.* FROM controlled_vocab_entries cve WHERE cve.controlled_vocab_id = 1985 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocab_entry_settings WHERE controlled_vocab_entry_id = '797'
(mysqli): SELECT ps.*,
s.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_submissions ps
JOIN submissions s ON ps.submission_id = s.submission_id
JOIN sections se ON se.section_id = s.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (se.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = 'title' AND stpl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (se.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = 'title' AND stl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (se.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sapl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (se.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sal.locale = 'en_US')INNER JOIN submission_settings sst ON s.submission_id = sst.submission_id
WHERE sst.setting_name = 'pub-id::publisher-id' AND sst.setting_value = '426' ORDER BY ps.issue_id, s.submission_id
(mysqli): SELECT ps.*,
s.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_submissions ps
JOIN submissions s ON (ps.submission_id = s.submission_id)
JOIN sections se ON se.section_id = s.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (se.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = 'title' AND stpl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (se.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = 'title' AND stl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (se.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sapl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (se.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sal.locale = 'en_US')
WHERE s.submission_id = 426
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_settings WHERE submission_id = '426'
(mysqli): SELECT sf.*, g.*
FROM submission_galleys g
LEFT JOIN submission_files sf ON (g.file_id = sf.file_id)
LEFT JOIN submission_files nsf ON (nsf.file_id = g.file_id AND nsf.revision > sf.revision)
WHERE g.submission_id = 426
AND nsf.file_id IS NULL
ORDER BY g.seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_galley_settings WHERE galley_id = '144'
(mysqli):
SELECT iss.subscription_id
FROM institutional_subscriptions iss
JOIN subscriptions s ON (iss.subscription_id = s.subscription_id)
JOIN subscription_types st ON (s.type_id = st.type_id)
WHERE POSITION(UPPER(LPAD(iss.domain, LENGTH(iss.domain)+1, '.')) IN UPPER(LPAD('ec2-18-189-141-81.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com', LENGTH('ec2-18-189-141-81.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com')+1, '.'))) != 0
AND iss.domain != ''
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 12:40:37' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 12:40:37' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17)
(mysqli): SELECT isip.subscription_id
FROM institutional_subscription_ip isip
JOIN subscriptions s ON (isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id)
JOIN subscription_types st ON (s.type_id = st.type_id)
WHERE ((isip.ip_end IS NOT NULL
AND '314412369' >= isip.ip_start AND '314412369' <= isip.ip_end
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 12:40:37' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 12:40:37' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17))
OR (isip.ip_end IS NULL
AND '314412369' = isip.ip_start
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 12:40:37' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 12:40:37' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17)))
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 426 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '898'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '899'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '900'
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 426 AND a.include_in_browse = 1 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '898'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '899'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '900'
(mysqli): INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 426)
Query: INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 426) failed. Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-426' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
1062: Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-426' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
ADOConnection._Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 426)) % line 1032, file: adodb.inc.php
ADOConnection.Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 426), Array[1]) % line 228, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.update(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?), Array[3], true, false) % line 99, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO.insertObject(Object:ControlledVocab, false) % line 60, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO._build(submissionKeyword, 1048585, 426) % line 30, file: SubmissionKeywordDAO.inc.php
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocabs WHERE symbolic = 'submissionKeyword' AND assoc_type = 1048585 AND assoc_id = 426
(mysqli): SELECT cve.* FROM controlled_vocab_entries cve WHERE cve.controlled_vocab_id = 1985 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocab_entry_settings WHERE controlled_vocab_entry_id = '797'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM sections WHERE section_id = 1
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM section_settings WHERE section_id = '1'
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 426 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '898'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '899'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '900'
(mysqli): INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 426)
Query: INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 426) failed. Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-426' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
1062: Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-426' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
ADOConnection._Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 426)) % line 1032, file: adodb.inc.php
ADOConnection.Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 426), Array[1]) % line 228, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.update(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?), Array[3], true, false) % line 99, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO.insertObject(Object:ControlledVocab, false) % line 60, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO._build(submissionKeyword, 1048585, 426) % line 30, file: SubmissionKeywordDAO.inc.php
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocabs WHERE symbolic = 'submissionKeyword' AND assoc_type = 1048585 AND assoc_id = 426
(mysqli): SELECT cve.* FROM controlled_vocab_entries cve WHERE cve.controlled_vocab_id = 1985 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocab_entry_settings WHERE controlled_vocab_entry_id = '797'
(mysqli): SELECT i.* FROM issues i WHERE journal_id = 1 AND current = 1
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM issue_settings WHERE issue_id = '10'
THE DISPOSAL PRACTICES OF UNUSED AND EXPIRED PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS AMONG NON-GOVERNMENTAL HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA
| African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment
THE DISPOSAL PRACTICES OF UNUSED AND EXPIRED PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS AMONG NON-GOVERNMENTAL HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 426 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '898'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '899'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '900'
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 426 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '898'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '899'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '900'
I.J. Omokhapue
Action Against Hunger Nigeria Mission (ACF International), Logistics Department, 3 Adamu Ciroma Cresent, off Ebitu Ekiwe Street, Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria.
O.B. Folorunso
Department of Clinical Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacy Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria; Public Health Pharmacy Research Group, Federal University, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
I.A. Suleiman
Department of Clinical Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacy Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria; Public Health Pharmacy Research Group, Federal University, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
Keywords:
Knowledge of drug disposal, drug disposal practices, unused and expired medicines, Non-Governmental Healthcare providers
Abstract
The disposal practices of unused and expired medicines have become a worldwide challenge. Due to the state of insecurity in the North Eastern Nigeria, Non-Governmental Healthcare providers provide healthcare services and medication to populations in distress and are also positioned to possess unused and expired health products. The objective of the study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practices of Non-Governmental Healthcare providers working in Borno State Nigeria towards handling unused and expired pharmaceuticals. A cross-sectional research design using questionnaires was employed among all Non-Governmental Healthcare providers registered under the Borno State Agency for Coordination of Sustainable Development and Humanitarian Response (BACSDAHR) and all donor agencies implementing health programmes within the state. A total of 43 respondents participated in the study. About 86.0% showed good knowledge of the environmental impact of improper disposal, 95.5% showed a good attitude on disposal of unused and expired medicine, 62.8% exhibited good practices in the handling of unused and expired medicines. A significant association was found between the profession and the disposal practices of unused and expired medicines. Between 80% to 93% of respondents do not know of the availability of any medicine disposal guideline document in their organization. The staff of Non-Governmental Healthcare providers show good knowledge, good attitude as well as good practices on the disposal of unused and expired medicines. The profession of respondents significantly influenced their disposal practices.
(mysqli): SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = 'usagestatsplugin' AND context_id = 1 AND setting_name = 'displayStatistics'
(mysqli): SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = 'usagestatsplugin' AND context_id = 1
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 426 ORDER BY seq
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(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '899'
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Omokhapue, I., Folorunso, O., & Suleiman, I. (2024). THE DISPOSAL PRACTICES OF UNUSED AND EXPIRED PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS AMONG NON-GOVERNMENTAL HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA. African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment, 5(1), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.52417/ajhse.v5i1.426
